Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist

Tirzepatide

Tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound) is a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist developed by Eli Lilly, FDA-approved for Type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management. It is one of the most discussed weight loss drugs in biohacking and fitness communities, with clinical trials showing weight loss exceeding 20%.

Evidence review Last reviewed 2026-07-01 Next review 2026-07-29

Evidence snapshot

Track public claims and clinical trial progress. Do not publish dosing, sourcing, or treatment instructions. Separate clinical trial data from social media hype and off-label use discussions.

FDA-approved as Mounjaro for Type 2 diabetes (May 2022) and Zepbound for chronic weight management (November 2023).

SURMOUNT-1 Phase 3 trial showed mean weight loss of 22.5% at 72 weeks at the highest dose, published in NEJM (2022).

SURPASS-2 trial demonstrated superior A1C reduction versus semaglutide in Type 2 diabetes patients.

One of the most prescribed and discussed drugs in the GLP-1 class, with massive social media attention from fitness and biohacking creators.

Ongoing trials are evaluating cardiovascular outcomes, sleep apnea, and liver disease (MASH) indications.

Tracked claims

Tirzepatide showed weight loss exceeding 20% in the SURMOUNT-1 Phase 3 clinical trial.

Evidence level: Peer reviewed

Sources: New England Journal of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov

Cite the NEJM SURMOUNT-1 publication directly. Results are specific to the trial population and dosing protocol.

Tirzepatide demonstrated superior glucose control versus semaglutide in head-to-head trials.

Evidence level: Peer reviewed

Sources: New England Journal of Medicine

SURPASS-2 compared tirzepatide to semaglutide in Type 2 diabetes. Do not generalize to weight loss comparisons.

Sources on this page

Source records are stored in the repo and linked from each claim.